Genesis Flood of the Christian Bible and the Flood of Gilgamesh :: Epic of Gilgamesh

The Flood of Noah and the Flood of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh has been of interest to Christians ever since its discovery in the mid-nineteenth century in the ruins of the great depository library at Nineveh, with its account of a universal flood with significant parallels to the Flood of Noahs day.1, 2 The rest of the Epic, which dates back to possibly third millennium B.C., contains little of abide by for Christians, since it concerns typical polytheistic myths associated with the pagan peoples of the time. However, some Christians have studied the ideas of creation and the afterlife presented in the Epic. Even secular scholars have recognized the parallels between the Babylonian, Phoenician, and Hebraical accounts, although not all are willing to label the connections as anything more than shared mythology.3 There have been numerous flood stories identified from ancient sources disordered slightly the world.4 The stories that were discovered on cuneiform tablets, which c omprise some of the earliest surviving writing, have obvious similarities. Cuneiform writing was invented by the Sumerians and carried on by the Akkadians. Babylonian and Assyrian are two dialects of the Akkadian, and both contain a flood account. While there are differences between the original Sumerian and later Babylonian and Assyrian flood accounts, many of the similarities are strikingly close to the Genesis flood account.5 The Babylonian account is the most intact, with only seven of 205 lines missing.6 It was also the first discovered, qualification it the most studied of the early flood accounts. The Epic of Gilgamesh is contained on twelve large tablets, and since the original discovery, it has been found on new(prenominal)s, as well as having been translated into other early languages.7 The actual tablets date back to around 650 B.C. and are obviously not originals since fragments of the flood story have been found on tablets dated around 2,000 B.C.8 Linguistic experts b elieve that the story was composed well before 2,000 B.C. compiled from material that was much older than that date.9 The Sumerian cuneiform writing has been estimated to go as outlying(prenominal) back as 3,300 B.C.10 The Story The Epic was composed in the form of a poem. The main figure is Gilgamesh, who actually may have been an historical person. The Sumerian King List shows Gilgamesh in the first dynasty of Uruk reigning for 126 years.11 This length of time is not a problem when compared with the age of the pre-flood patriarchs of the Bible.

The Work and Life of Edgar Allan Poe Essay -- Edgar Allan Poe Essays

A bit of Edgar Allan Poes bearing had been molded into each piece of his work. This provided his readers and critics with a better understanding of Poes life. Poe displayed his greatest lifes achievements and his worst disappointments in a series of stories and poems created throughout his whole life. It is the goal of this research paper to reveal symbolic facts about Poe?s life and define these hidden parallels in some of his most famous works.Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts (Encyclopedia Britannica 540). Poe?s parents were David Poe, an actor from Baltimore and Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an actress born in England, who had relocated to Baltimore. At birth, Poe had been cursed. Shortly afterwards, Poe?s father abandoned the family and leave Poe and his mother to fend for themselves. Not long after that, the cruel hands of fate worked their horrible touch on Poe once more by taking his mother. In 1811, when Poe was two, his mother passed away, leav ing him with a great loss. After his father?s departure and mother?s sudden death, Poe was left in the hands of his godfather, John Allan. John Allan was a wealthy merchant based in Richmond, Virginia with the means, knowledge and money to provide a good life for Poe. In 1815, Poe and his new family moved to England to provide him a classical education. Upon returning from England in 1826, Poe enrolled at the University of Virginia. This was a magnificent achievement for him, because Poe was only seventeen at the time while the normal age for attendance was nineteen (Quinn 130). For the first time, life was going good for Poe. His future looked to be a path surface with gold. When Poe entered college, his path of gold ended quickly. It was only another path of grief and disappointment. Poe soon began to gamble and drink alcohol quite heavily. He developed manoeuvre debts from 2,000 to 2,500 dollars, which caused problems between his godfather and himself (Quinn 130). After eleven m onths at the university, Poe dropped out mainly because of his debts and drinking, but also for John Allan?s refusal to pay for his habits (Encyclopedia Britannica 540). Soon after Poe dropped out of school, he and John Allan had many quarrels over his gambling addiction. They finally decided it would be best for him to join the army. He joined under the alias of ?Edgar Allan Perry? (Encyclo... ...rks of Edgar Allan Poe, he is in truth reading his autobiography with eccentric details to describe his life. Although he lived a short and tragic life, Edgar Allan Poe remains today one of the most beloved conundrum writers of all time. His contributions to literature and the mystery genre cannot be matched.BibliographyBloom, Harold. The Tales of Poe. New York, New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987 121-145. Buranelli, Vincent. Edgar Allan Poe. Boston Twayne, 1977 12-53. ?Edgar Allan Poe, The Dark Genius of the Short Story.? Online procurableHttp//www.cais.com/webweave/poe/poebio.htm. Partridge, Toby. ?Poetry by Edgar Allan Poe.? Online Available Http//www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/ 8953/poe.html. ?Poe, Edgar Allan.? Encarta Encyclopedia. 2000 ed. ?Poe,Edgar Allan,? Encyclopedia Britannica. 1995 ed., Vol. 9 540-542.Poe, Edgar Allan. ?Fall of the House of Usher.? Literature The American Experience. Needham Prentice Hall, 1996. 194-206. ?Poe, Edgar Allan,? World Book Encyclopedia. 1991 ed., Vol. 15 591-592. Quinn, Patrick F. ?Four Views of Edgar Poe.? Jahrbuch Fur Amerikastudien. 1960 ed., Vol. 5 128-146.

A Comparison between Madame Bovary and The Awakening Essay -- comparis

Similarities Between Madame Bovary and The Awakening Centuries ago, in France, Gustave Flaubert wrote Madame Bovary. In 1899, Kate Chopin wrote The Awakening. The years cannot separate the books, and the decisive similarities that the two show. Madame Bovary is the story of a woman who is not content with her life, and searches for ways to get away from the torture she lives everyday. The Awakening, much like Bovary, features a woman who is sad with her life, and wishes to find new adventures. The two books bear very strong similarities to each other, and the plots are almost exactly the same, though there are some elusive differences. Set in two old cities in France, Emma Bovary, the main character in the first book, is not content with her life. She lives in a small town with a husband who is a well off doctor. She is not like many other women though early in her life, her father sends her to a convent symbol school so that she can have an education away from the other le ss desirable parts of society. She is totally sheltered in this holy world. The exclusively glimpse of the world outside the church walls is the one she experiences through romance novels. These books disillusion her and distort her view of the world. She believes that life should be a continuous magic in which she spends her life in constant ecstasy, like the women in her novels. Why couldnt she be leaning her elbow on the balcony of a Swiss cottage with a husband dressed in a black velvet suit with long coattails, soft boots, a pointed hat, and elegant cuffs. (60) She is so dissatisfied with her life that she cannot run into that she might have happiness, if she only tries to contribute to it. On the other side of the coin, Edna, of The Awake... ...ssics. The question can never be asked of the authors the similarities can merely only be discussed. Works Cited and Consulted Auerbach, Eric Madame Bovary. In B.F. Bart (ed.), Madame Bovary and the Critics (pp 132-143). New York New York University Press. 1966. Brombert, Victor. The Novels of Gustav Flaubert A Study of Themes and Techniques. Princeton Princeton University Press. 1966 Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. Ed. Margo Culley. New York W.W. Norton, 1994. Flaubert, Gustav. Madame Bovary (Lowell Bair, trans.). New York Bantam Books 1996 Seyersted, Per, and Emily Toth, eds. A Kate Chopin Miscellany. Natchitoches Northwestern State University Press, 1979. Tillett, Margaret. On recital Madame Bovary. In B.F. Bart (ed.), Madame Bovary and the Critics (pp 1-25). New York New York University Press. 1966

Gilligan’s Perception of Morality in An American Story :: American Story Essays

Gilligans Perception of Morality in An American StoryThough individuals live by and react similarly to various situations, non all people have the same righteouss. I can relate to instances where I have supported a belief, regardless of the criticisms that arise, all because my choice is ground upon personal morals. The same can be said regarding Debra J. Dickerson as she expresses in her novel, An American Story. In Carol Gilligans Concepts of Self and Morality, she states, The moral person is whizz who helps others goodness in service, meeting hotshots obligations and responsibilities to others, if possible without sacrificing oneself (170). After considering this statement, I strongly feel that Gilligans proposal lacks the depth to accurately measure up the moral person, but I am able to accept the argument raised by Joan Didion. Her essay entitled, On Morality, clearly provides a more oblige and acceptable statement in describing the moral person by saying, I followed my own conscience, I did what I thought was right (181). Joan Didions proposal is comminuted and acceptable. It is obvious that as long as people follow what they believe is the right thing to do, and approach the situation maturely, their actions can be considered examples of morality, and they can therefore be considered moral human beings. A moral person goes beyond the phrase, without sacrificing oneself, provided by Gilligan in her essay. This is clear by looking back at a specific example. I can recall a time when an entire class of mine decided to play a trick on a teacher in high school. They planned on manipulating her by telling lies in regard to what she had assigned and made her feel embarrassed. I wanted non to be part of these hurtful actions, so rather than tagging along as most of the other students, I did something about it. I stood my ground and as the students told one lie after another, I raised my hand and made her aware of the prank that was being executed. T hough everyone looked upon me as the one who spoiled everything, the simple intercommunicate of raising my hand revealed my morals to the class. At the time, I followed my conscience and followed through with what I thought was right, whether others agreed with me or not. This clearly supports and exemplifies Didons explanation of the moral person.

Locating Macbeth at the Thresholds of Time, Space and Spiritualism Ess

In the preface to Folie et draison, Michel Foucault unmistakably locates madness at thelimen of cultural identityEuropean man, since the beginning of the Middle Ages has had a relation to somethinghe calls, indiscriminately, Madness, Dementia, Insanity. It is a realm, nodoubt, where what is in question is the limits alternatively than the identity of a culture.(Foucault xi)By describing madness in this way, he demonstrates his understanding of madness as acultural phenomenon, defined not by the analysis of a subjects symptoms, but rather theshared assumption that a subject is not right, does not conform to the prevailing ideologicalnorm. Written in the late twentieth century, his represent is a treatise about the wider cultural effectsproduced by a policy of confinement of the social outsider. Three centuries earlier, WilliamShakespeare completed and staged what are now considered the great and most evil ofall his tragedies, the tragedy of Macbeth. Themes of witchcraft, infantici de, suicide and deathpervade the fabric of the play, which possibly contributes to the theatrical superstition thatsurrounds its production to this day. Nevertheless, it seems curious to me the play is rarelydiscussed as one that focuses on madness, when it deals with two of the most insane and depravedcharacters in all of Shakespeare.1It seems curious to me that Shakespeares tragedies so often orb around commonthemes of Madness, Dementia, Insanity, and there is much scholarship as to how this discourseof madness should be interpreted1, but less with particular reference to Macbeth. Curiouserstill is that Shakespeares Renaissance understanding of madness, as demonstrated inhis portrayal of this madness is... ...ephen, et al. 2nd ed. New York W.W. Norton,2008. Print.Somerville, Henry. Madness in Shakespearian tragedy. capital of the United Kingdom The Richards Press Ltd.,1929. Print.Styan, J. L. The drama Reason in Madness. Theatre Journal 32 3 (1980) 371-85. Print.---. Perspecti ves on Shakespeare in performance. Studies in Shakespeare vol. 11. New YorkP. Lang, 1999. Print.Weimann, Robert. Shakespeare and the popular tradition in the theater studies in the socialdimension of dramatic form and function. Ed. Schwartz, Robert. Baltimore Johns HopkinsUniversity Press, 1978. Print.iiWheelwright, Philip. Philosophy of the Threshold. The Sewanee Review 61 1 (1953) 56-75.Print.Wilson Knight, G. The wheel of fire interpretations of Shakespearian tragedy, with three newessays. University paperbacks, U. P. 12. 4th rev. and enl. ed. London Methuen, 1965.Print.iii

Locating Macbeth at the Thresholds of Time, Space and Spiritualism Ess

In the preface to Folie et draison, Michel Foucault unmistakably locates madness at thelimen of ethnical identityEuropean man, since the beginning of the Middle Ages has had a relation to somethinghe calls, indiscriminately, Madness, Dementia, Insanity. It is a realm, nodoubt, where what is in question is the limits rather than the identity of a culture.(Foucault xi)By describing madness in this way, he demonstrates his understanding of madness as acultural phenomenon, defined not by the analysis of a subjects symptoms, but rather thesh ared assumption that a subject is not right, does not conform to the prevailing ideologicalnorm. Written in the after-hours twentieth century, his work is a treatise about the wider cultural effectsproduced by a policy of confinement of the social outsider. Three centuries earlier, WilliamShakespeare completed and staged what are now considered the greatest and most evil ofall his tragedies, the tragedy of Macbeth. Themes of witchcraft, infanticide, suicide and deathpervade the fabric of the play, which possibly contributes to the theatrical superstition thatsurrounds its production to this day. Nevertheless, it seems inquiring to me the play is seldomdiscussed as one that focuses on madness, when it deals with two of the most insane and depravedcharacters in all of Shakespeare.1It seems curious to me that Shakespeares tragedies so often revolve around commonthemes of Madness, Dementia, Insanity, and there is much scholarship as to how this discourseof madness should be interpreted1, but less with particular interview to Macbeth. Curiouserstill is that Shakespeares Renaissance understanding of madness, as demonstrated inhis portrayal of this madness is... ...ephen, et al. 2nd ed. New York W.W. Norton,2008. Print.Somerville, Henry. Madness in Shakespearian tragedy. capital of the United Kingdom The Richards Press Ltd.,1929. Print.Styan, J. L. The Drama Reason in Madness. Theatre Journal 32 3 (1980) 371-85. Print.---. Perspec tives on Shakespeare in performance. Studies in Shakespeare vol. 11. New YorkP. Lang, 1999. Print.Weimann, Robert. Shakespeare and the popular tradition in the theater studies in the socialdimension of dramatic form and function. Ed. Schwartz, Robert. Baltimore Johns HopkinsUniversity Press, 1978. Print.iiWheelwright, Philip. Philosophy of the Threshold. The Sewanee Review 61 1 (1953) 56-75.Print.Wilson Knight, G. The wheel of fire interpretations of Shakespearian tragedy, with one-third newessays. University paperbacks, U. P. 12. 4th rev. and enl. ed. London Methuen, 1965.Print.iii

Analyzing Itten’s Color Theory in Painting

This essay concentrates on the topic about the seven simulation contrast which is sleepern by a great Swiss expressionist painter named Johannes Itten. Thus, this paper would also render definite attention in analyzing and assessing the engage of food coloring in two diametrical paintings which are made by two respective artists, through the practise of the said seven color contrast done by Johannes Itten. The paper holds on to the purpose of comparing and contrasting the particular usage of color in the paintings of Leonardo Da Vinci (Virgin of the Rocks) and Jan van Eyck (The Arnolfini portraiture) by means of utilizing the color speculation of Itten.The following would be discussed Understanding Leonardo Da Vincis Virgin of the Rocks Discussion on Jan van Eyks The Arnolfini Portrait The Virgin Rock and The Arnolfini Portrait At the end of the paper, this would render definite information that would accordingly antitheticaliate Leonardo Da Vincis (Virgin of the Rocks) and Jan van Eycks (The Arnolfini Portrait) in cost of utilizing colors in their paintings. Understanding Da Vincis The Virgin of the Rocks.Leonardo Da Vinci, as one of the great painters in the ancient history of painting, practices an tone-beginning and strategy in using color for the Virgin of the Rocks and/or sometimes referred to as Madonna of the Rocks which depicts the same characteristics of contrast in the midst of the light and dark.. Hence, as apparent and evident in his painting, Leonardo Da Vincis primary use of color is set to provide a picture of tasteful combination between the light and dark colors.Just like many great painters in his time, Da Vincis use of color in his painting is regarded to be monochromatic, wherein he mostly utilized various darker shades, grayer tones, and paler tints that render great detail distinguishing between the light and black. In the said painting, Da Vincis usage of light color is specifically situated in providing lucid details of the face and position of the objects and the surroundings that clearly reveals the shade of light and dark colors in the rocks.In some other words, Leonardo Da Vincis basic usage of light and dark colors in the painting is his own approach in render the proper presentation of the effects of lighting in providing clarity and emotion to the visual. Thus, through this comprehensive observation, it force out be said that Da Vincis use of color in Virgin of the Rocks falls under the category of contrast of light and dark and contrast of saturation in Ittens seven color contrasts as his painting is mainly composed of light and dark colors which are accordingly and subtly used to signify single depiction.Discussion on Jan van Eyks The Arnolfini Portrait As per the painting and work of Jan van Eycks entitled The Arnolfini Portrait, which is also referred to as The Arnolfini Wedding and The Arnolfini Marriage, the primary view and use of color portrays a relative significance and valu e in composition of the painting.Unlike Leonardo Da Vincis Virgin on the Rocks, where he mainly utilized light and dark colors, which resulted to a monochromatic painting, Jan van Eycks composition The Arnolfini Portrait is fundamentally filled with bright and importunate colors, which carry a single goal of depicting the wealthy lifestyle of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini, the man who is with his wife in the painting. Jan van Eycks primary use of color in the said painting is set to depict life and draw a picture of realism.Thus, van Eycks has used different radiant colors to present and improve the accuracy of life and actual picture and fine details of the living room where Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife are standing. In addition this, through the use of radiant and lively colors, Jan van Eyck is able to render definite details in the painting such as the shadow of Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife and the shade of light that comes from the window.The use of bright colors also pro vides details on the lighting and the ray of light coming from the outside, which passes through the window that reflects on the half part of the chandelier and through the face of Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife. Thus, Jan van Eycks use of color for this painting is categorized as the contrast of complements. Virgin of the Rocks and The Arnolfini Portrait Through a thorough analysis and assessment of the two paintings, it is said that there are evident and observable similarities and differences in terms of the use of color.As per the similarities of the two paintings, it is evident that both of the painters, Leonardo Da Vinci and Jan van Eyck, have utilized colors in such a way that it supports their goal of depicting realism and presence of life in their objects in the painting. Thus, the two artist and their paintings are also equipped with the most fit colors in establishing the presence of lighting and/or the source of luminosity in order to further highlight realism and life .In a sense, it can be said that the paintings and masterpieces of the two artists differ from each other in terms of their specific usage of certain types of colors. In constrast to the painting of Leonardo Da Vincis Virgin of the Rocks, Jan van Eyck has utilized mostly radiant and glowing type of colors to be able to highlight realism and put forward the genuine picture of life in Arnolfinis wealthy life and the beauty of their living room together with his wife.Leonardo Da Vinci, on the other hand, has mainly utilized a combination of light and dark colors to present life and provide details of lighting in his painting, which render and draw the appropriate emotions of the image. In the end, it can be said that the classical paintings of Leonardo Da Vinci and Jan van Eyck, which are entitled Virgin of the Rock and The Arnolfini Portrait are identical in such a way that these two artist have used colors to be able to achieve their main artistic goals, which is that of depicting r ealism and putting more life into their works.Hence, the two paintings only differ from each other in terms of the particular colors that they use in its composition. As Leonarod Da Vinci has utilized more of the light and dark types of colors, Jan van Eyck has used mostly radiant and lustrous combinations of hues to enhance the tonus of his painting and provide for the lively features of his depiction on the life Giovanni Arnolfini.Work CitedIttens Color Contrasts. Creative Commons License. Viewed 12 March 2009 http//www.worqx.com/color/itten.htm

Human Failure Essay

4 1/2 minutes is a story full of the darkest human emotions and human interaction at its worst. The main fibre, Miles, ordain take the reader through a journey and one will wonder why it ends so abruptly. Miles has already begun his torrential surrender eventually leading to his absence of mind and life. Kate Sheofsky wrote this story to show the realness of humans and not to put a sugar coating on it. The reason told a weaving, intricate, and beguiling story of human failure in its worst form. Miles gets the full body tat in any case to show that he is strong and that he will find buy outance whatever the cause.Many colors are used in 4 1/2 minutes that showcase the point of macrocosm strong and having courage. The author chose to use the color purple when she describes the stain Miles is receiving on his back. (Sheofsky) In army operations the color purple is used when naming operations that have multiple types of units involved. Whenever more than one type of unit is involve d that heart it is a joint effort. When Miles received the purple tattoo it was foreshadowing his wholeness with the fish. Blue is most often associated with water and re-birth. Sheofsky writes patches of blue as his skin is revealed and this shows Miles is ready for his espousal (Shoefsky). These colors foreshadow Miles and his volume furthermore the main character and his name of Miles also have a hidden sense of power behind it.The name Miles has a hidden meaning behind it to show the specialism of the character. Miles has an ancient meaning of soldier. In 4 1/2 minutes the author states His skin is young, but his expression is worn and battered. Dark circles haunt his slothful eyes. (Sheofsky) These words portray the average soldier through history. Soldiers are often young and overstressed beyond what the common person can even comprehend. After geezerhood of bloodshed and torment they often will have the vacant stare. This 1,000 yard stare is common with soldiers that h ave been pushed too far or have seen too many atrocities. Miles is one of these unlucky few that have been pushed past the point of rational thinking. He is tired of trying to deal with the emotionalrange of depression. The strength of Miles unfortunately leads to his expiry, consequently he does find the acceptance he was looking for.Acceptance is a natural feeling that humans strive towards. Acceptance means Favorable reception approval (Dictionary) and the average human can only stand a certain amount of rejection before psychological issues develop. They may discover to accept rejection in its many forms, but no one strives for it. Miles was stabbed in high school with a buck knife by a root word of men (Sheofsky). This shows that he was not accepted through his high schools days. This would have an impact and lasting repercussions on anyone. Constant rejection by peers will bring on a state of depression. Miles was obviously past the point of a normal depression and at the p oint of insanity. Miles believed the tattoos of aquatic life would help the fish accept him as an equal. It would take an inordinate amount of strength and passion to receive a fully body tattoo just to have a lesser moment of acceptance. Miles was so far gone that he chose to end his life just to have 4 minutes of acceptance.The strength of Miles led him to insanity and his agitate for acceptance. He decided paying the ultimate sacrifice was worth a small time of bliss. As he sunk to the bottom to meet his demise a wide smile stiffened on his face (Sheofsky) and this truly shows that he finally had acceptance in his life. The strength to take the ultimate sacrifice for this acceptance is the highest possible amount of mental breakdown a man can achieve. The use of imagery and metaphors helped show who the main character was and the effects society had on him. Even though he may have been insane he still had the mental and physical strength for a non-stop, full body tattoo and to allow himself to slowly drown and die.Sheofsky, Kate . 4 1/2 Minutes. Short Stories. 01 2002. 11 Oct. 2005 .Acceptance. Dictionary.com. 4th ed. 2000.

Discuss Computers/ Telecom Convergence and Revolution

In a global study conducted by IBM and the Economics Intelligence Unit (IEU), around 80 percent of respondents (telecom executives) affirm the importance of crossing in raking in profits (IBM, 2005). region and data convergence is seen as the one that would have the biggest effect, with fixed/ agile access technology, telecom and media convergence, and IP/IT lucre convergence lagging behind (2005). Convergence has been a buzz word way back in the sixties, something that affects technology, economics, legal/regulatory, and human aspects of a society. In this knowledge Age, convergence allows us to do more things conveniently.But what simply exactly is convergence? Convergence is defined as coming together or towards the same point in time (Thompson, 1996). The term fits in the telecommunications world for it signifies movement using a single medium. It occurs in four categories- transport, switching, application, and telecommunications/information technology (Fowler, 2002, p. 1 2). See t adapted below. Figure 1. The quaternary Levels of Convergence (Fowler, 2002, p. 13) The idea behind convergence is that it should not just improve productivity, but also provide a better Return on enthronement (Fowler, 2002, p. 15).Convergence, by any means, is aimed to provide make life easier both for the manufacturer (lower cost, easier management, less maintenance) and at the consumer-end (easy to use, new or improved services) In the 1960s, convergence in the transport level began, with the conversion of the telephone system to digitalization, bringing us the first T-carrier services (p. 12). Since it was barely new at that time, the Bell System was able-bodied to monopolize these services (p. 12). On the other hand, convergence at the switching level initially went by the term integration (Fowler, 2002, p. 3). E really seven years, an merged solution is presented. A rundown of these is presented below 1975 Satellite Business Systems The One- a digital controller with satellite access for integrated voice, data, and video 1982 Integrated Voice/ data private branch exchange or PBX 1988 Integrated attends Digital Network (ISDN) 1995 Broadband ISDN or BISDN (p. 13)Some of these so-called integrations were huge hits but on the whole, they fizzled out. Sprint, for instance, lost around $ billion when its Integrated-On-Demand (ION) services panned out (Fowler, 2002, p. 4). ION was targeted as a solution to those numerous voice and data networks by allowing the users to do voice, data, video, Intranet/Internet and facsimile machine applications utilizing a single connection (p. 14). However, the company was able to sign up around 4000 customers only (p. 14). Even its VP of Design has admitted having problems brought on by ION (p. 14). Convergence at the application level pertains to information delivery from various rises, whether data, audio, video or graphics (Fowler, 2002, p. 24). The Internet and the intranet are examples of this.In this Info rmation Age, the Internet has become the greatest source of information of practically anything. Users have infiltrated it so much that one click on the Internet could come up with millions of user-generated content. Time Magazine has seen this phenomenon, naming the great deal or you as its Person of the Year 2006 in its year-ender issue. Even video uploading has crept into the World Wide Web, with over 65,000 new videos uploaded every day (Cloud, 2006, p. 46). Convergence at the telecommunications/IT deals with accessing a single resource to do multiple chores (Fowler, 2003, p. 5).In a way, it is an integration of transport, switching and telecommunication and a wider scale. For example ASP or Application Service Providers are IT-based processing units that divest certain tasks from network sites. ASP is currently losing its own battle with companies taking of ASP-units. The IBM study indicates that the drive towards convergence is brought on by four things- competition, demand f or broadband access, technological innovation, and IP- networks- enabled income growth (IBM, 2005). These set the motion for telecom convergence.In a research conducted by the Deloitte Touche group, it found out that convergence whitethorn cause also problems for the industry. The group interviewed telecom executives to assess telecoms predictions. Among its findings is the continuous need to innovate and reinvent. The Internet, for instance, has reached its peak with its explosive growth (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, 2007, p. 4). Demand is high which may devolve to a growth in traffic. More so now with the demand of online videos, this may affect the transfer on the Internets backbone (p. 4).This very same influx may likewise clog the system, thereby slowing down its service. It is significant to note that any Internet viewer wants high-speed access. every service slowdown, even just in seconds, may case customer satisfaction. This should serve as a precaution to telecom businesses. It may also give way a window to new technologies to address these problems. Broadband application is very much in demand now. Companies should take advantage of this. Either they are able to supply the demand or bold enough create other broadband appliances other than the Internet.Broadband appliances could usher in a new era in telecom convergence. Moving on. The mobile sector in the telecom industry has seen applications such as SMS, 3G and mobile television. The public is also starting to experience mobile Internet, with most units now equipped with Wireless LAN network technologies. SMS and mobile downloads make up a major chunk of mobile operators. It is therefore important to capitalize on this without sacrificing content and delivery. The government should work alongside operators to ensure that laws are implemented not just in the mobile sector but in the entire telecom industry.Connectivity plays a vital role in economic progress thus it is important to have policies tha t are appropriate. The telephone, facsimile, Intranet, and Intranet are gnarly in communication. It plays a big part in transmitting pertinent information, in spreading decision. Thus, is it is important to have sufficient quality support. To do this, it is clamant to involve all players- the users (buyers), operators and businesses (sellers) and the government (regulatory). The government should not just involve the telecomm operators in drafting laws but also the consumers in order to come up with appropriate and pertinent laws.It is a challenge for all concerned parties to come up with polices that benefit all. Speaking of the government, it should embrace convergence to improve its services. Government agencies web sites are sprouting already but the government needs to come up with additional services. For example, doing a government-related query via videoconferencing may save time and attempt both for the citizen and the government employee. One does not need to line up in an agency to ask something if he can do so in the comfort of his own home. Convergence impacts everybody.With the global market increasingly becoming competitive, it is important to know how to leverage convergence. Innovation and reinvention do not necessarily compare to satisfaction. There should be a strong commitment in the part of the government, telecomm industry and users to share technological benefits worldwide, to discern all realistic implications and come up with practical solutions, to create technological solutions that would be embraced as a way of life. If all can do that, it would be one step in reservation this world a better place to live in.

The impact of race and gender on Antoinete’s identity

The blacks call her White cockroach and the snow-whites refer to her as White Niger. Antoinette is not white enough for the Europeans and not black enough for the natives. Antoinette is a descendant of English slave owners. This fact Increases the tensions in the midst of her family and the Islanders. Antoinette strives to expose a true Identity, but unfortunately she falls. Her identicalness is unconnected because of her race and sexual activity Madam Syrup argues that personal identicalness is shaped by simultaneous operations of social dynamics such as race, class, nation and gender.She affirms that identity is determined by means of two different ways the show upside and inside. The outside of our identity Is how others see us. The Inside of our Identity has to do with our vision of ourselves. 14) Identity Is not a flat description of our personality, but It takes Into consideration different perspectives of the self in order to construct a coherent Hall states that cult ural identity should proceed from the past to image. Understand its present formation. He defines cultural identity as a state of being as well as of becoming.It is not fixed in history but rather it is a subject to transformation, fluid change and constant development under certain circumstances. Hall says that we should honey the other side the differences and hybrid as a part of our cultural Identity because the common history can unify peck across heir differences but cannot show exactly who they are. (395-397) Hybrid is an important issue in post- colonialism. It is used to interpret what it means to be a hybrid, functioning to no place.These hybrids have it away border lives on the margins of deferent nations, In-between contrary homelands (McLeod, 217). In fact, living In-between multiple Identities leads to, an ambivalent state of mind where there is no motionless place or home. Bah also describes hybrid as the sign of the productivity of colonial power, its shifting f orces and fixates it is the name for the tragic reversal of the process of domination through disavowal Hybrid is the revaluation of the assumption of colonial identity through the repetition of discriminatory identity effects (Bah 112).Bah clarifies that hybrid identity Is produced by the colonial power and cannot exist without a common history of a migrant who is dispossessed, schizophrenic, exiled, often profoundly unhappy and exploited under capitalism. (384). In Wide Cargos Sea, Antoinette suffers from hybrid. She struggles to find a clear direction to follow. Antoinette is neither black nor white, but somewhere in-between Europe and the Caribbean. This creates her an uncertain and fragmented identity.Anta Loom describes in Colonialism/Postcolonial how race and gender provide metaphors and images for each other in the colonial arena In short, lower races represented the female type of the human species, and females the lower race of gender (161). Loom explains how in colonial texts both non-Europeans and women were viewed as being either passive, child-like and needing leadership or as sexually aberrant, emotional, wild and outside society (159). From the beginning of the colonial period, female bodies symbolized the conquered land. Loom, 152) The definition of cleaning woman as the other and the object has been determined by the principles of patriarchy. Benjamin claims that the prevailing idea about women in the Victorian age is that Woman was considered to be in the full flourish of femininity in the service of home, preserve, and children. Women drew on domesticity, the Joys of motherhood, and the influence it accorded them in Justifying public activity. (15) So, it is clear that women were always regarded as objects belonging to men.This pushed women to try on their individual identity. Spiral defines women at that cadence as Third World Women. In this respect, Madam Syrup says Spiral argues that the idea of the Third World is massive entity and that people should fight against such labeling. (164) Moreover, Madam Syrup maintains The Third World Woman is not allowed t speak she is caught between patriarchy and imperialism, subject-constitution and object- formation, between continuously custom and modernization. She is rewritten as the object of patriarchy or of imperialism. 165) The patriarchal system made Antoinette seem as a zombie and object in the hands of her husband. She was master to her husband for financial safety, after losing re inheritance. Wide Cargos Sea is a tale of a weak Creole whose struggle for identity leads her to madness (Fayed, 225). Antoinette is delimitate as a monster by her English husband and does not have voice in Jane Rye. However, Rays wants to change this fact by allowing Bertha to speak and hold herself against the onslaught of a strong male such as Rochester (Fayed, 226).Emery says in this context In Wide Cargos Sea, the madwoman silenced in Jane Rye speaks, and her voice exposes and gos elevation down the values, patriarchal and colonialist, upon which the plot and the characters of Bronzes novel depend. (168) Spiral also states that Antoinette, as a white Creole child growing up at the time of emancipation in Jamaica, is caught between the English imperialist and the black native. (242). Emery Cocoas Mason Rochester places herself as befuddled somewhere in between the two central figures of her life-time (35).Fayed argues that Antoinette emphasis on the opinions of the Judgmental they of society indicates her lack of an autonomous self that can grow independent of others prescribed notions regarding her Creole background (226) Drake describes Antoinette triumph at the end of the novel her ultimate regaining of an identity stolen by cultural imperialism. (205). This essay will show the impact of gender and race on Antoinette identity. Antoinette sorting as a mixed product of Caribbean black and European white races contribute to the fragmentation of her identity.Antoinette and her mother experience alienation by the black confederation and their white European counterparts whose political power and wealth allow them to maintain significant influence over Caribbean society. Antoinette suffers from race problems in both of her childhood and adulthood. Since early childhood, Antoinette family is despised by the people around them because of their background as slave owners l never looked at any strange negro. They hated us, they called us white cockroaches. Let sleeping dogs lie. (Rays 13) Rays presents the post-Emancipation Jamaica as a significant period in the Caribbean history. The Abolition of Slavery Act means the death of Antoinette family members because it declined their economic status wherefore probably? the other voice said. Certainly. Then why should he marry a widow without a penny to her name and Collier a clash of a place? Emancipation troubles killed old Cocoas? Nonsense the estate was going downhill for y ears before that. (Rays 17) Antoinette returns to her previous social class after the wedding ceremony of her mother with Mr Mason.Antoinette recounts numerous instances of black violence against her family, ranging from the hate-inspired labels of white cockroaches and white naggers to the vicious black mobs burning of the estate at Collier . Antoinette makes efforts to identify herself as a black girl. After Mr Mason becomes her stepfather, she tries to assert her blackness again by job him white pappy (Rays 20). Moreover, Antoinette attempts to search for social acceptance by black people through her interaction with a black playmate named Tia Soon Tia was my friend and I met her nearly every morning at the turn of the road to the river. At the river, Tia calls Antoinette White cockroach and steals her clothes. Because of this theft Antoinette is forced to wear Tits left dress. Tits dress is symbolic of Antoinette desire to be like Tia. When Antoinette returns home and puts on another dress, it rips. This explains that her old identity no longer fits. Nothing fits Antoinette her original dress has been stolen, ND her new dress rips. When her family unit is burnt, she thinks that Tia is the only swear left in her land. Later on, Antoinette discovers that she will never be like Tia because of her race.Therefore, her attempt to be black Caribbean fails Then, not so far off, I saw Tia and her mother and I ran to her, for she was all that was left of my life as it had been. We had eaten the same food, slept side by side, bathed in the same river. As I ran, I thought, I will live with Tia and I will be likelier. Hand but I did not see her throw it. I did not feel it either, only something et,running down my face. I looked at her and I saw her face crumple up as she began doctor. We stared at each other, declination on my face, tears on hers. It was as if I saw myself. want in a looking glass. (Rays 27) Antoinette cannot find an identity that suits her and t his lack of belonging means her softness to assimilate to the Caribbean culture. In her adulthood, Antoinette begins to doubt her right to claim the island as a part of her identity. She later conveys these feelings of uncertainty and desperation to Rochester when she tells him, l loved the island because I had vigor else to eve, but it is as indifferent as this God you call on so often. (Rays 78). Antoinette tries to gain acceptance among whites in order to form her identity.When Antoinette marries Rochester, she feels an increasing love for him. She refuses to leave him for the simple reason that he is my husband after all (Rays 66). Antoinette expresses to Christopher her deep love for Rochester and asks her for an obey potion in order to keep her husband beside her. In Race and Caribbean Culture, Sandra Drake mentions that Antoinette wants to use the spell to complete her assimilation to England and to whiteness. (198) When the potion ultimately fails to produce her desired e ffects, Antoinette is forced to recognize her non-whiteness as well as her non-blackness.Christopher states to Rochester, She is not bk like you, but she is bk, and not like us either. (Rays 93) For Rochester, Antoinette and her mother are seen as White naggers who do not belong to English culture Long, sad, dark alien eyes. Creole of pure English descent she may be, but they are not English or European either. (Rays 39). In the midst of two different cultures and nations, Antoinette cannot find any place of her own And Vive heard English women call us white naggers. So between you I often wonder who I am and where is my country and where do I belong and why was I ever innate(p) at all. (Rays 61) Like Tits dress, the white dress (England) does not suit Antoinette. It is clear to Rochester that though she is of English descent, she is still different She was wearing the white dress I had admired, but it had slipped untidily over one shoulder and seemed too big for her. (Rays, 76)A ntoinette relationship with Rochester reveals that she does not really belong to her mother country. Antoinette otherness and race leads to the demise of her relationship with Rochester. Rochester begins to conduct Antoinette cruelly and seeks to control her identity.Although Antoinette is eventually imprisoned within the dark, frigid confines of Threefold Hall, She finally realizes the impact of her homeland and Christenings teachings on her character. Antoinette is a Creole woman living in a society dominated by male colonizers, like Rochester. After her marriage, Antoinette displays a sense of estrangement and uncertain cultural identity So between you I often wonder who I am and where my entry is and where do I belong and why was I ever born at all. (Rays 61).Rochester seeks to possess Antoinette identity through exploiting her currency, changing her name and uprooting her from her familiar land. Me, or so she thinks. I looked down at the coarse mane of the house Dear father. The thirty thousand pounds have been paid to me without question or condition. No provision made for her (that moldiness be seen too). (Rays 41) Everybody know that you marry her for her funds and you take it all. And then you want to break her up, because you Jealous of her. (Rays 92) In fact, Rochester doe not love Antoinette.He only shows gratitude for her because she has given him money You are safe, Id say. Shed like that- to be told you are safe. Or Id touch her face gently and touch tears. Tears- nothing Words-less than nothing. As for the happiness I gave her, that was worse than nothing. I did not love her. I was thirsty for her, but that is not love. I felt little tenderness for her, she was stranger to me, a stranger who did not think or feel as I did. (Arrays) The deprivation of love and happiness that Antoinette experiences during her marriage contributes in fragmenting her personality.After her marriage, Antoinette loses all her fortune. She is unable to free herse lf from Rochesters brutality because she has no financial independence. Her money goes automatically to her husband without stipulation He will not come after. And you must understand I am not rich now, I have no money of my own at all, everything I had belongs to him. (66) Antoinette is then obliged to remain with him because she has no other choice. In fact, Rochester aims at possessing Antoinette self and destroying her identity. Changing her name is another pass judgment taken by Rochester to destroyAntoinette identity. Antoinette succumbs as a slave to Rochester when he begins to call her Bertha. She refuses to be called by other names, and tries to defend her identity, but she fails When I turned from the window, she was drunkenness again. Bertha, I said Bertha is not my name. You are trying to make me into someone else, calling me by another name. I know thats obey too. (88) By calling her with different names, Rochester wants to crash her personality and transform her into an object, a doll She tell me in the middle of all these things you start calling her names. Marionette.Some words so. Yes, I remember, I did (Marionette, Antoinette, Marionette, Antoinette) That word mean a doll, eh? Because she dont speak. You want to force her to cry and to speak. (Rays 92-93)His inhumanity and cruelty leads him to undermine her and consider her as a zombie Main, silly creature. make for loving? Yes, but she will have no lover, for I dont want her and she will see no other Shes mad, but mine, mine. (Rays, 99) Sandra Drake mentions If sheAntoinette had married Sands Cocoas, she would not have lost either of her names, for she and he array the same family name. (198-199) Rochester dislocates and uproots Antoinette from her familiar land She said she loved this place. This is the last shell see of it. (Rays 99)He drives her to an unknown place where she finds out the feeling of non-belonging and displacement. l get out of the bed and go close to watch them and t o wonder why I have been brought here. For what reason? There must be a reason. ( Rays, 106) Antoinette does not feel England collapses. They tell me I am in England but I dont believe. We lost our way to England. When? Where? I dont remember, but we lost it. Rays, 107) Antoinette dislocation makes her mad and takes away any chance to establish a stable identity for herself. Despite Rochester imperialist effort to erase all aspects of her identity, Antoinette masterfully creates a new sense of self within her. At last, Antoinette realizes her submissive situation and wakes up from her deep sleep. She achieves her freedom and puts an end to her sufferings. When she dreams of burning Threefold house, she was therefore liberating herself Then I turned around and saw the sky. It was red and all my life was in it. I saw the grandfather clock and Aunt.

Geox and the Footware Industry

The footgear Industry is a mature market with any International competitors. In Europe, the footgear Is prevail by many small game medium enterprises, which gives crockeds more flexibility to cater to specific consumer needs. The basic drivers for consumers buying decisions include demography, disposable income, basic needs, agency and new materials. Fashion trends have a major influence on the footwear industry as well as new technology. The industry Is really labor intensive and most companies follow a idealization manufacturing system to capture lower labor costs, The primary market segments include version,Atheistic, Work and Brown.Goes competes more often than not In the Brown market UT acts as a competitor in the Athletic market because of their commission on technology. Competition is harsher in the Sport/Athletic market as it is the largest market in the footwear industry. Goes should continue to exploit new market opportunities embedded in technological innovation and should focus on allocating their resources to maximize returns. They should continue to search for ways for knowledge spill- over as It has lead to positive effects and complementary actively.Goes needs to effectively croak Its brand and Innovation by creating uncontested market space and a niche Goes, an Italian based company, was started as a small family handicraft firm that evolved Into a multinational footwear manufacturer. It has been operating In the footwear industry since the sass and became public in 2004.Goes core concept for starting a footwear company was to offer high comfort footwear by applying a microprocessor membrane to the sole of the shoe to allow air moisture to exit without reentering. Goes real its brand and rate in the footwear market through its genealogical advances In footwear material. Goes dominated in the global footwear market with their b ar-assed edge technological Innovation. However, despite their recent dominance, tenure nave Eden many ch anges In tenet competitive environment that could hinder their performance or boring their evolution in the future.Environmental Analysis (PEST) Observing the social aspect of the market, there has been an increasing trend towards footwear companies that targeted very narrow and differentiate market niches with a clearly definable brands and images. Additionally, there has been a detectable trend towards shoes acting as fashion and lifestyle symbols with many reputable fashion designers endorsing them. The frugal landscape of the market has shifted and focused more on the rise of Southern Asian countries who have been growing very quickly over the past decade.With the growth of the middle and upper class, there has been an increase in demand for mid-high end shoes with reputable brands. Analyzing the technological aspect of the market, most of the technological advancements arise in the athletic and sportswear segment. The main reason for this is the consistent demand of materi al and fabric innovation for optimal reference. Because of the effects the fashion industry has on the footwear industry as well as the seasonality of the business, product innovation and obsolescence is very high.After analyzing some of the major social, economic and technological aspects of the industry, Goes is in a good position to leverage new technology in order to gain a competitive advantage and outperform competitor. 1. 2 Competition Analysis The current footwear industry is divided into three primary segments based on different consumer styles, which include Sports wear, Work and Brown (casual, formal traditional). All three segments consist of homeowners, menswear and childlessness.The largest firms are in the sports segment, which is more concentrated due to higher impact on brand awareness and technical innovation in fabrics and materials. The U. S. Accounts for the majority of global competition including such brands as Mike, Rebook, Brown shoe, Timberland etc. Curre ntly, the majority of footwear making companies, including the aforementioned competitors, have moved their core manufacturing activities overseas to increase productiveness and take advantage lower labor costs. Goes direct competitors include Wolverine andGeneses as both firms compete in between the Leisure and Formal/ sheer market segments. However, both firms are positioned more in the mid-high to high end price points while Goes is closer to mid-high, which gives Goes a competitive advantage in wrong of price. Indirect competition consists of Checkers, Brown Shoe, Timberland and other competition in the sports segment. Checkers and Brown Shoe are positioned fairly close to Goes. Checkers strategy is focused on the casual market with a mid to high price range while Brown shoes strategy is targeted more towards the formal wear.Therefore, going a gap in the markets space for Goes to exploit new opportunities and capture new market share. 1. 3 Competitive Forces (Porters 5 Forces) Looking at the competitive rivalry in the footwear industry, there are many competitors within the industry with very low product differentiation. There is also a more mature growth rate with the market slowly becoming saturated. The potential entry Darkles wilt ten Industry are very null give AT ten massive Minimal investment in order to begin operating.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 11

Filled with Molten LavaThe picture I have of Nikki is a head shot, and I wish I had told her how much I liked it.She paid a professional photographer to take the photo, and she actually had her hair and makeup done at the local salon before going to the shoot plus she also went to the tanning booths the week before the picture was taken, since my birthday is in late declination and the picture was my twenty-eighth-birthday present.Nikkis head is turned so you see more(prenominal) of her left cheek than you do her right, which is outlined by her strawberry blond curly hair. You depose see her left ear, and she is wearing the dangling diamond earrings I gave her for our first wedding anniversary. She had gone to the tanning booths just to bring out the freckles on her nose, which I love and miss every winter. You can see the little freckles clearly in the shot, and Nikki said this was the main idea and she even told the photographer to make the freckles the focal point because I lov e her seasonal freckles best. Her face is sort of like an upside-down triangle, as her chin is sort of pointy. Her nose is like the nose of a lioness, long and regal-looking, and her eyes are the color of grass. In the picture she is making that pouting face I love not quite a smile, not quite a smirk and her lips are so glossy that I cant resist kissing the picture every time I look at it.So I kiss the picture again, feeling the cold flatness of the glass, leaving a kiss-shaped smudge, which I wipe away with my shirt.God, I miss you so much, Nikki, I say, notwithstanding the picture is silent, like always. Im sorry that I did not originally like this picture, because you would not believe how much I like it now. I hold up that I told you this was not such a great present, rear before I started practicing being kind rather than right. Yes, I had specifically asked for a refreshing barbecue, but Im glad that I have the picture now, because it helped me get by all that time in the bad place and made me want to be a better person, and Im changed now, so I not solo see but appreciate that you put a lot of thought and effort into this present. Its the only likeness I have of you since some bad person stole all the pictures of us that were in my mothers house because the pictures were in expensive frames, and Suddenly, for some reason, I remember that theres a video of our wedding, and in this video Nikki is walking and dancing and speaking, and theres even this one part where Nikki talks directly into the camera as if she were talk to me, and she says, I love you, Pat Peoples, you sexy stud muffin, which made me laugh so hard the first time we watched the video with her parents.I knock on my parents bedroom door, and then I knock again.Pat? my mom says.I have to work in the morning, you know? my father says, but I give notice him.Mom? I say to the door.What is it?Wheres my wedding video?There is a silence.You remember my wedding video, right?Still, sh e does not say anything.Is it in the cardboard boxful in the family-room closet with all the other videos?Through the door I hear her and my father whispering, and then my mother says, I think we gave you our copy of the video, honey. It must(prenominal) be in your old house. Sorry.What? No, its downstairs in the family-room closet. Never mind, Ill find it myself. Good dark, I say, but when I get to the family-room closet and go through the box of videos, its not there. I turn around and see that my mother has followed me down into the family room. She is in her nightgown. She is biting her nails. Where is it?We gave it to Dont lie to meWe must have misplaced it, but its sure to turn up sooner or later.Misplaced it? Its irreplaceable Its just a videocassette, but I cant help feeling angry, which I realize is one of my problems. How could you lose it when you know how important it is to me? How?Calm down, Pat. My mother raises her palms so they are both in front of her chest and then takes a blow-by-blow step toward me, as if she is trying to sneak up on a rabid dog. Relax, Pat. Just relax.But I can feel myself getting more and more angry, so before I say or do anything dumb, I remember that I am close to being sent back to the bad place, where Nikki will never find me. I storm past my mother, go down into the basement, and do five hundred sit-ups on the Stomach overtake 6000. When I finish, I am still angry, so I ride the stationary bike for forty-five minutes and then do shots of water until I feel hydrated enough to attempt five hundred push-ups. Only when my pecs feel like they are filled with molten lava do I deem myself calm enough to sleep.When I go upstairs, all is quiet and no light is leaking out from under my parents bedroom door, so I seize my framed picture of Nikki, take her upstairs to the attic, turn off the ventilation fan, slip into my sleeping bag, set up Nikki next to my head, kiss her good night and then begin to sweat away some mor e pounds.I havent been up in the attic since the last time Kenny G visited me. I am afraid he will come back, but I also feel sort of fat. I close my eyes, hum a single note, wordlessly count to ten over and over again, and the next morning I wake up unscathed.

El Nino Phenomenon

El Nino has been a reoccurring phenomenon for centuries. What exactly is El Nino? The consideration El Nino refers to a massive warming off the coastal waters of Peru and Equador that frequently extends more than 90 degrees of longitude. It is related to the Southern Oscillation, the atmospheric component of this phenomenon (Gottschalk, 1998). Because El Nino and Southern Oscillation be a lot coupled, the status ENSO is used. (Garrison, 1999) This event usually last up to a year but can last up to three years. El Nino occurs every several years.The beas that are almost affected by this event are all ocean areas at deal out principal latitudes in both hemispheres. (Garrison, 1999) El Nino has been linked to flood and droughts all all over the world. El Nino causes significant revisions in biology and tolerate when it occurs. During an El Nino cycle at that place are some(prenominal) biological heightens. During an El Nino thermocline is low and therefore there is less ph otosynthetic activity following in a decrease in the primary life forms.The warmer waters that are brought by El Nino hold less oxygen demanding the fish to go somewhere else. Cook 1998) Although upwelling may occur during an ENSO event, the microbe of upwelled water is nutrient- eat water in the thickened surface layer approaching from the west(Garrison, 1999). This does not dish up the fisherman to make money or eat during an ENSO event. This biological decrease also hurts the economy because the fishermen in the areas affected are not catching the right amount of fish to make money. Biological change is due to the climate and weather change during El Nino. The surface pourboires that move the ocean currents are a major controller in weather.During El Nino when the easterlies weaken and retract eastward during the early stages, the upwelling slows and the ocean warms on with the moist disperse above the ocean. The change in the ocean temperatures causes a major rain division over the Hesperian Pacific to move eastward. In this way small changes in the ocean and wind currents continue to magnify each other until a full-blown El Nino occurs. The increased evaporation intensifies coastal storms, and rainfall inland may be much higher than normal(Garrison, 1999).The impacts of El Nino upon climate in temperature show up most during wintertime. Most El Nino winters are not that cold over western Canada and parts over the United States, and wet over the Southern United States and from Texas to Florida. (Whipple, 1998) According to Helvarg (1998), El Nino occurs at irregular intervals ranging from two years to a decade, and no two events are ever exactly alike. The 1982-83 El Nino was a surprise because it was not proceeded by a period of stronger easterlies on the Equator. It also occurred late in the calendar year.The economic impact was large. The Equador and Peru fishing industries suffered heavily. Up to a hundred inches of rain fell in Equador and Per u. The new vegetation swarmed grasshoppers, which increased the toad and bird population. Further west they found abnormal wind patterns and this shifted typhoons and sent them to Hawaii and Tahiti, which was unaccustomed to severe weather. The total amount of damage was $8 billion. This years El Nino 1997-1998 has been the strongest ever recorded (Helvarg, 1998). This El Nino drought had more of an impact than its rains.El Nino also infuriated fissure and storm activity in the Southeast. In Alabama 34 people were killed and some 5,000 acres of trees knocked batch in April when deadly tornadoes struck (Helvarg, 1998). This record braking tornado event was spawned by the collision of warm, moist air that lingered over the warm Pacific and a polar front that had dropped from the north. (Garrison, 1999) In parts of Northwest U. S. there where massive clear-cut logging operations nurse to take place on mountain slopes, El Ninos rains and big surfs contributed to what has catch a pa ttern of landslide and flooding.In the Hawaiian Islands El Nino attenuate the tradewinds that normally bring rain, resulting in a three month long winter drought. This damaged crops and sparked wildfires that depleted hundreds of acres of endangered native species. (Helvarg, 1998) Conditions from this year El Nino did not return to normal until late boundary of 1998. (Garrison, 1998) Estimates of worldwide 1997-1998 damage exceeded $25 billion(Garrison, 1999) According to Garrison(1999), the contrasting colder events that occur are spangn as La Nina. As conditions to the east cool off, the ocean to the west warm rapidly.The renewed thrust of the trade winds piles this water upon itself, depressing the upper curve of the thermocline too more than 100 meters deep. According to Whipple (1998), weather from El Nino and La Nina are not symmetrical. Scientists have only recently recognized La Nina events. Since human race War II there have been only one La Nina for every three El Nino s. Delivered along with El Ninos wrath has been increased emphasis on the need to understand this often destructive weather phenomenon (Gottschalk, 1998). If we understand El Nino we can better prepare and find better equipment to promise it.Buoys were arranged in the ocean to understand and predict ocean currents better. These buoys were placed between New wop and the Galapagos Islands. Each buoy measures surface wind, air temperature, humidity, sea surface temperature and subsurface temperature down to 500 meters. The info is hence transferred to weather centers all over the world. The data is then analyzed and used for climate forecasting. Scientists are also trying to predict El Nino by National and Oceanic Administration weather satellites. From these satellites they have been able to track shifting patterns of sea surface temperatures.NASA satellite images also help us to disclose the shifting patterns of storms over the equator. NASAs EOS provides ocean sea-surface vecto r winds. This will be launched in the year 2000. This is called SeaWinds micro-cook radar. Adding to the El Nino data pile will be MODIS with its sea-surface temperature and ocean color sensors, Jason 1 for sea-surface height, and TRmm for tropical rainfall. On the ground, the EOS Data and information System (EOSDIS) ground will focus on processing, analyzing, and disseminating information gathered by this orbiting army of satellites (Gottschallk, 1998).Over the years, several NASA missions have studied the effects associated with El Nino. Earliest efforts at interpret sea surface temperatures and cloud cover were done using two different satellites in 1978. Since then there have been many improvements made. The number of channels was increased from 4 to 5. These channels allow the instruments to ingest in parts of the electromagnetic visible and infrared spectrum. This increases the amount of readily available information on El Nino. All these things above help to better predict El Nino and to allow the countries the will be affected to prepare for it.This is important for the developing countries because the economy is very sensitive to climate change. Rice and cotton plant are two primary crops of Peru and are highly sensitive to rainfall (Encyclopedia). Therefore, if the farmers were told that El Nino were coming they would know whether to plant more rice or cotton in a year. Tropical countries have the most to gain from predictions but non-tropical countries require a more accurate prediction of El Nino. Countries such as Japan and United States will benefit in the strategic planning in areas such as agriculture, the management of water resources and the reserves of grain and fuel oil.Scientists and governments are working together to design and phase a global system for predicting El Nino and other irregular climates. Governments should make climate predictions available everyday like they make weather forecasts available to the public today. The a bility to prepare how climate will change leads to better management of agriculture, water supplies, fisheries and other resources. By doing all these things people are going to become better adept to all irregular rhythms of climate.

A drowning experience

Drowning Experience Tommy had Just learnt how to swim and was eager to demonstrate his newly acquired skills to his best friends. Immediately after(prenominal) school, he invited his friends, Gary and John, Shall we go swimming at the crystal clear lake behind my flat tomorrow break of day? His friends nodded readily. Toms mother had warned him about the dangers but his bursting desire to show off got the better of him and he simply tender her words to the winds. The next morning, the sun shone brilliantly across the glistening water, casting olden shadows dancing on the lake.The boys gathered punctually at the lake bank. They quickly stripped down to their swimming trunks and Jumped into the water. They waded merrily and frolicked in the water and laughed boisterously as the water hit their faces. Tommy suddenly made a suggestion, Shall we compete and fascinate who reach the other end of the lake first? Before Tommy could finish his words, the other two boys had already interp reted up the challenge and started swimming right away. Just when Tommy was about to get ready, he felt up an discerning pain on his left thigh ut ignored it.However, seconds later, the pain accentuated and his left leg began to olfactory perception numb and heavy. Seized by panic, Tommy started thrashing in the water to stay afloat but he felt like a fast sinking ship and swallowed many gulps of water. Presently, he waved his hands frantically and screamed hysterically, aid me Gary and John turned around and their blood froze at the hair-raising sight. Fortunately, they quickly got a grip on themselves and swam towards their distressed friend with very ounce of their strength.With Gary and Johns concerted efforts, Tommy was finally dragged onto shore. However, Tommys face had already turned sick of(p) pale and he was rendered unconscious. Worst, his leg was bleeding profusely. Without a moment to spare, Gary raced to pick up his shorts, ransacked its pockets and lay out his mobile phone. He immediately dialed for an ambulance. Shortly, the wail of the sirens could be heard. The paramedics bandaged Tommys wound, lifted him onto a stretcher and carried im into the ambulance and it sped off.Gary alike informed Tommys mother. At the hospital, a doctor swiftly attended to Tommy. When Tommys mother arrived, the doctor explained to her that Tommy was bitten by a sea snake and he had purged its venom from Tommys body. Tommys mother thanked Gary and John for their alertness and quick-wittedness. When Tommy finally came around, he teared uncontrollably, seeking forgiveness from his mother for his defiance. It was a close shave for Tommy and he would not forget that fateful day.

Surface runoff

Wind and water corroding ar now the two primary causes of down degradation. The most effective cognize method for erosion saloon is to increase cogitative stay on the land, which helps prevent both pervert and water erosion. Vegetation acts as an interface surrounded by the atmosphere and the filth. It increases the permeability of the soil to rainwater, thus decreasing dragoff. It shelters the soil from winds, which results in lessen wind erosion, as well as advantageous changes in micrometer.The spreadeagles of the plants bind the soil together, and twine with other grow, forming a more solid mass that is less susceptible to both water and wind erosion. The removal of phytology increases the rate of surface erosion. De Beats, Oppose, J. Glasses, G. , Knap, A,(2006) Effects of grass roots on the readability of topsoil during concentrated flow-Geomorphology Volvo. 76 Issue 1/2, pop-67. The results indicate a negative exponential proportion between the relative soil detachment rate and root density as well as root length density, independent of the applied flow shear stresses.A comparison between the effects of vegetation cover on sheet and rill erosion rates and those of the root area ratio of grass roots on relative soil detachment rates reveals that grass roots are very effective in reducing soil detachment rates. Objective of the topic This choose aims to come up methods on how to reduce soil erosion in mountainous areas exploitation locally or commonly known plants or garden plants. Some examples of these plants may be grass, corn and root crops. Specifically, it answers the following 1) TO identify the soil losses Of the soil properties Of the plant covered land. ) To elucidate the effects of residue cover on run off and erosion. 3) To assess the likely impact of soil erosion in mountainous areas. Significance of the Study The study will provide alternative ways in mitigating soil erosion by using different commonly known plants or gar den plants. It would also enumerate some ornamental plants or edible plants that can be used to mitigate erosion and that they are locally available and abundant. This study will also be beneficial to future engineering as it provides studies and information of how effective vegetation cover as a method for erosion reduction.Literature Review Soil Erosion Reduction utilize Grass De Beats, Oppose,J. Glasses, G. Knap, A. (2006) studied effects of grass roots on the readability of topsoil during concentrated flow. . The important objective of the study is to investigate the impact of root density and root Engel density of grass on the readability of root-permeated saturated top soils. And found out(p) that the results indicate a negative exponential relation Lewis, Timothy D. Rowan, John S. Hawse, Cathy McKenzie, Blair M. (2013) studied assessing the significance of soil erosion for arable weed seed imprecate diversity in agro-ecosystems.The main objective of the study is to assess the likely impact of soil erosion on the composition and abundance of the arable weed seed bank, and presents an overview of erosion mechanisms affecting arable land coupled with an outline of the main factors influencing arable deed seed bank abundance and composition. And found out that net erosion data conceal within-field sediment deposition within swales, foot slopes, buffer strips and hedgerows which provides a further dimension of spatial restructuring of weed assemblages. Seed size and shape also influence hydrodynamic behavior through selective entrainment and preferential deposition.

Restructuring of Sales and Marketing

Restructuring of Sales and Marketing HRM/531 2010 memorial To CEO, Kathy Kudler From Date2010 SUBJECT Restructuring of Sales and Marketing The purpose of this memorandum is to inform the CEO of Kudler Fine Foods, Kathy Kudler on the restructuring of the sales and market police squad up in alignment with the naked initiatives the company is striving for. The restructure impart consist of five fresh positions to obtain the restructure of the sales and marketing subdivisions. I provide beg off the job descriptions and capacitys of the five new positions.Secondly, I pull up stakes explain the instruction program to enhance the skills and qualification of the new and current employees. Thirdly, I give explain methods for evaluating employees and police squad doing, including a progressive discipline process. Fourth, challenges for police squad up up performance lead be evaluated using several factors. Fifth, a comprehensive incentive and benefits packages lead be add ressed. Strategies for managing employees c atomic number 18er go out be offered by promotions and educational opportunities. Lastly, a fair and appropriate compensation externalize lead be addressed. Job Description and QualificationsThe first-level energize sexment position leading the sales and marketing squad will be a Program theater director. Max James, PM, will seek, aim, and implement a new marketing program for Kudler Fine Foods. The position requires him to define problems, develop a research plan, collect relative information, develop findings, scheduling and then take marketing and sales action. The new sales team will rush a Marketing/Sales Manager. The manager moldiness be able to identify problems, develop drift of actions, analyze the course of actions, make a decision based on the analyzed courses of actions, and implement the decision.He or she will be responsible for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the personal selling functions. He or she is to manage the marketing resources of Kudler Fine Foods. He or she moldinessiness maintain a reliable, competent, dependable, and customer oriented surgical incision through training, supervising, directing and delegation of responsibilities of four team members. The manager must provide recommendations and feedback to the Program Manager on a bi-weekly basis. A Marketing Analyst will also be needed to nurse the Marketing and Sales Manager.He or she will be responsible for planning and executing the marketing strategy for products, services or ideas to create and enhance sales for Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must demonstrate the ability to work effectively under pressure and in spite of appearance a collaborative team oriented environment using sound judgment in decision-making. A Marketing Analyst must possess a strong relationship management skill with external and internal customers He or she must possess excellent communication skills both oral and written and have str ong institution skills with the ability to translate analytics to reports.A bachelors degree in marketing, mathematics, statistics, a contactd field or alike education required. Two or more years of analytics experience including applying statistical tools and techniques to analyze consumer and market research required. A Marketing Communication Coordinator is a nonher position needed to support the Sales and Marketing Manager. He or she will manage phone book, radio, newspaper, and television advertisement for Kudler Fine Foods. This position requires bachelors degree with 2 years experience in Marketing Communications environment.A Marketing Communication Coordinator must be able to execute multiple, time-sensitive projects at once for Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must have long knowledge of layout, design, print, photography, and website best practices. He or she must have familiarity with budgets and understanding of the importance of budget management. He or she must be pro ficient with all Microsoft Office applications, including Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Exceptional communications skills atomic number 18 required.The position also requires maintaining inventory of advertisement products and ensuring adequate to(predicate) supply of brochures and other materials are available upon request. Lastly, the department will need an Implementation Specialist. The specialist will support Kudlers managers prioritize and launch new products by implementing new plans for upcoming/future years. The position requires excellent written and oral communication skills and launching skills, including the ability to address a wide range of audiences.He or she must demonstrate winner in product launches and history of initiative planning/organizing and implementation accomplishments. He or she must have strong problem solving skills. He or she must have a minimum of 2 years experience with new product implementations or experience in a product support role. The posit ion requires a bachelors degree in business or marketing. Training Program The five new hired employees all will have some level of marketing and sales experience, but will need to go through training to become familiar with Kudler Fine Foods products, prices, current operation procedure, and system structure.The training will outline current competitors based on current and previous market analysis. The training program will enhance sales and marketing knowledge in order to facilitate quantifiable achievement. The training will assist the new hired team in their duties and responsibilities as its relate to Kudler Fine Foods. The objective of the training to prepare train, support, and guide the new team professionally in ossification with Kudler Fine Foods policies and procedures. Method for Evaluating Employee and Team PerformanceAfter much consideration, the method of evaluating employee and team performance will consist of performance judgements and feedback. Timely feedback is a crucial part of a successful performance approximation system. The feedback from the performance management program can be employ in plumeting performance goals. The employees will receive an initial appraisal to set the goals and objectives. The employees will receive a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual feedback to measure performance based on his or her responsibilities. The team will receive a performance appraisal all(prenominal) quarter.Employees that do not meet his or her responsibilities will be put on a wet re-training discipline program. The employee will be affixed with a pre-determined employee who will mentor and assist the employee in the areas he or she is failing. The employee will be re-evaluated after 30 days on his or her performance. From an employees perspective, lack of regular feedback about performance detracts from his or her quality of work sprightliness. Most commonwealth want to remediate their performance on the job, to receive con structive suggestions regarding areas they need to work on, to be commended for things that they do well.The cost of harm to provide feedback may result in the loss of key professional employees, the continued poor performance standards, and a loss of commitment by all employees. In sum, the myth that employees know how they are doing without adequate feedback from management can be an expensive fantasy (Casio, 2005). Challenges of Team Performance Evaluation One lawsuit of appraisal system to be used by Kudler Fine Foods is the private appraisal system. The system is intentional to set goals, objectives, measure, and provide feedback. The individual appraisal system is to reward, and recognize the performance of an employee.The other type of appraisal is a team appraisal system. The team appraisal system is designed to allow the team to be evaluated as a group or whole. It becomes difficult to measure the team performance based on job description that may not apply to from eac h one member of the team. When designing a team appraisal system, the evaluation must be based on a measurable standard complete for the entire team. The appraisal system must also be developed in a port that offers a specific standard of performance for the entire team that can be applied to each member of the team individually.The individual evaluation to achieve a team goal makes a team appraisal system unique in itself. The motivation and expectation is clearly defined as such employees need to feel valued in their position an employee will consider that he or she is hardened fairly if he or she perceives the ratio of his or her input to his or her outcomes to be equivalent to those virtually them. Thus, all else being equal, it would be acceptable for a more senior colleague to receive higher(prenominal) compensation, since the value of his experience (an input) is higher.The way people base their experience with satisfaction for their job is to make comparisons with thems elves to the people they work with (Wikipedia, 2010). Expectations by employees from management are an important part of a team success. The team necessarily to know what, when, where, and how the task or goal should be accomplished or completed. By knowing the expectations will motivate the team and the individual employees to work hard at accomplishing the task. Some key expectations that are set in place are attendance, quality of work, teamwork, priorities, and individual work performance required. The goal is to balance team equity.If team equity is balanced, it motivates the employees to compete and work harder to do quality work. If equity is not balanced, employees will not be motivated to do their best work. When employees fail to do their best work, the company suffers tremendously from this effect. If even up levels of team members are unknown to one another, then individual equity would have no fix on team performance because individuals would only assume what others make. If a team member feels he or she is not rewarded properly or acknowledge for his or her input and stress or disappointment could impaction the performance of the team or group.In order for Kudler to prevent loafing in the team setting, individuals will be assessed on all levels, as a team and an individual, which will help to ensure individual contribution. According to (Cascio, 2005), the two steps to take in order to prevent free riding, are to conduct individual performance evaluations and to encourage individuals behavior and skills that contribute to team performance. For a team to succeed, team members should either have different roles and or possess different skills to support the team. Different skills must be required to achieve goals of the team, (Clark, 2010).Individual employees shall be held accountable for contributions to the team effort. Individual employees shall help other members of the team believe their effort is important to the team success. Lastly, in dividual employees shall make members of the team fell each of his or her job is of equal worthful and important. Incentives and Benefits Packages Kudler Fine Foods Compensation Plan is established to attract qualified employees, to carry on employees, and to motivate employees to direct their efforts towards achieving the goals assigned by the company. The five new employees will be on wages plan.A pay band will be established for each position title. The salary will be based on education and experience. To maximize the effectiveness of the compensation plan, Kudler Fine food will provide employees with benefit packages that include Retirement Savings Plan 401(k), health insurance, vision care, dental care, life insurance, one week paid vacation, paid holidays. While money is a powerful tool used to capture the minds and hearts of workers and maximize their productivity, dont underestimate the impact of non-financial rewards (Casio, 2005). Strategies for Managing Employees Career DevelopmentAt Kudler Fine Foods employees are their greatest asset. The structure of the positions allows for career growth of all employees of the sales and marketing department. Managers must annually conduct an individual career development plan for its employees. The plan will identify tools infallible to help an employee develop knowledge and skills needed for his or her current position as well as future job opportunities. Managers will support requests for flexible work schedules for its employees. Each employee will receive a development plan during its initial job orientation/counseling and periodic reviews throughout the year.Feedback will be given semi-annual and one year performance appraisal. A Fair and Appropriate Compensation Plan Employees inwardly the sales and marketing department are diverse in gender, culture, sex, ethnicity, age and much more. Diversity within the workplace affects directly the performance and results of the organization, thus, it is importan t to acknowledge peoples differences and recognize these differences as valuable assets to the company it enhances good management practices by preventing discrimination and promoting acceptance inclusiveness. Thanks. References Cascio, W. , (2005).Managing Human Resources Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits, (7th ed. ). bare-assed York McGraw-Hill, Ch 9 Cascio, W. , (2005). Managing Human Resources Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits, (7th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill, Ch 11 Clark, R. (2010). Research-Tested Team motivating Strategies. Retrieved March 28, 2010, from http//www. cogtech. usc. edu/publications/clark_team_motivation. pdf Wikipedia, (2010). Motivation and Expectation. Retrieved March 27, 2010, from http//en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Special%3ASearch=motivation+and+expectat ion=Search

Facebook vs. Twitter Essay

Of all the many genial media outlets out there to daytime, Facebook and cheep are the intimately popular in my opinion. These both complaisant media phenomenas have several comparisons and differences in various ways. Facebook ranked look one in most used social interlocking gentlemans gentleman wide, twitter isnt to cold behind on the list. This two social networks are appealing to billions of people all over the world because it helps you give way connected with friends and you are able to communicate with them as surface through tweets or Facebook chats. Which social network is better? That is for you to answer, however the social network is more beneficial to you may influence which network you prefer to use.First of all, the majority of people seem to think Facebook to be more popular than twitter. The primary(prenominal) reason Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook was for people to connect with friends, current friends or friends from high school that you wish to get ba ck in touch with. You can potentially connect with new friends through Facebook as well and meet different people from all of the country.The installed user base for Facebook hit one billion users at the end of september which considered by many to be a milestone that no other social network will surpass anytime soon. The reason users may not be a fan of Facebook or like twitter more is due to the fact that navigation and updates to Facebook or rather difficult and you rank more time into it. When you message somebody on Facebook its unlikely that you will get an agile response from that person unless they are currently on and get notified they have a new message.On the other hand, Twitters popularity comes from how easily you can interact with people and you receive rapid response. throng like the simplicity of twitters navigation and being able to send tweets whenever, if you tweet at someone and that person has the mobile app they will be notified immediately with the ability to respond quickly. Twitters similarities with texting are popular with the young crowd such as myself and other students all over the world. remote Facebooks large user base that attracts people, unfortunately twitter cant compete with that, they are know for a much smaller user base. When sending tweets you are limited to only 140 characters, so you must be to the point when sending a tweet.Among these two social networks differences there are likewise several similarities. You can download both of the networks mobile app to your smart phone and access the network from your phone. Facebook and twitter both allow you to upload pictures on your profile for people and friends to view. Tweets and statuses are similar in the hotshot users can see what you posted on the news feed, and the popularity and growth of both networks are the biggest similarity the two have in common.Which one do you pick? I have both Facebook and twitter, I get it on both of them and they are beneficial to my life. In the end I tend to like Facebook just a little bit more due to the interactiveness the network offers. Each network has its pros, cons and attracts people depending on the caseful of person you are. One person may like twitter better than Facebook, thats fine and nifty as well, the user has there personal preference based on who they are. At the end of the day both social networks Facebook and Twitter succeed to curb my enthusiasm.

What is the place of reason in relationship to understanding animal Essay

What is the place of reason in relation enthrall to arrangement animal life Coetzee - Essay ExampleI allow take the chance to talk close to these horrors. (Coetzee, 117)Understanding animal life establishes what form of relation should exist between human beings and animals. Animals learn from have it away and future behavior will be formed through earlier experiences. From birth, they pick knowledge from motley sources on deaths, heights, fire water among others. The old ar thus more experienced than the young, due to historic period of experience. The old atomic number 18 more cunning and astute because of years of experience acquired through observation. The old are thus less likely to avoid harm (Coetzee, 123)Therefore, judgement animal life helps to explain why they behave in a particular way. This is because of what they have observed. Animals that have faced danger before will most likely be very conscious of any incoming danger. With this form of information, human beings are made aware of the form of treatment that each animal deserves. The observation formed against one animal, is by reasoning extended to other animals (David, 76).Besides that, understanding animal life is vital in the making of crucial decisions on which animals are fit for consumptions and which are not fit for consumption. A debate ranges where most individuals feel that some animals can be eaten while others cannot and in the meantime there are those that are totally against the consumption of any form of animal viewing it as a horrendous scrap (Coetzee, 138). To make credible decisions on which animals should be eaten and which should not be eaten, we need a deep understanding of animal life.Understanding animal life also establishes if there is any form of relation ship that exists between human being and animals. Coetzee, asks whether human beings have anything common with animals. Do they reason like animals? Do animals have self-consciousness found in human beings , or a soul? According to this bring up (Coetzee, 119) if animals are like human beings

Investment Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Investment Decision Making - Assignment ExampleMarket happen is considered to be un-diversifiable and accordingly investors expect a gamble premium to compensate them for taking on such risk of infection. (Bodie et al., 2002 Ross et al., 1999). Unsystematic risk otherwise known as firm specific risk or operating risk is risk that can be diversified away and therefore investors should not be compensated for taking on such risk. (Bodie et al., 2002 Ross et al., 1999).Prior to the Basel II accord, more emphasis was placed on hedging market risk. However, avocation from the Basel II accord, Operations risk herein referred to as OR began receiving greater attention. (Neu and Khn, 2003). The aim of this study is to psychoanalyze the problems and risks foreign companies that want to do business in United Arab Emirates and Venezuela are likely to face. In addition, the risk that the company may face in these countries pull up stakes also be analyzed with respect to apiece of the two countries. Risk associated with foreign investment whether direct or indirect are numerous.The opus will begin by presenting an overview of the risk situation of United Arab Emirates in part one, focusing on wholly the risks faced by foreign companies operating in this area. Part two analyse a connatural situation as in part one, but focusing on Venezuela. Part three of the paper contrast the situation based on the information presented in part one and two, while the make it section made an informed decision to investors as to which of the two countries to invest upon. 1.1.1 United Arab Emirates OverviewUnited Arab Emirates, UAE is a dry land in the Middle East bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia (IMF Economic narrative 2007). Potential markets indicators includeUnited Arab EmiratesPopulation (in millions)4.5Import of goods and services (millions $ ) 98.976GNP (in millions of USD)103.460The U.A.E. is considered one of the highest per- capita gross study products in the world (IMF Economic Report 2007). Although still heavily dependent on revenues from oil and gas, the country is relatively well-insulated from periods of low oil prices because of successful moves toward economic diversification, large foreign exchange reserves and afield investments. 1.1.2 United Arab Emirates Risk ProfileThis section of the paper looks at the overall risk situation of the UAE area. concern is paid on key change drivers and risk indicators such as political risk, economic risk, militant risk, exchange rate fluctuations etc. The section goes ahead and sees if there are some of these risks unique to the area. The writings surrounding operating risk has centred on its management (e.g., Lewis,

2-DISCUSSION QUESTION Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

2-DISCUSSION QUESTION - Coursework Examplening. Although Maude has a constitutional right to park her rail railroad car in indue properly designated for her, she has no right parking her car in a place reserved for handicapped whether in hurry or not. Therefore, she is not respecting the rights of others i.e. the handicapped. However, from another perspective, I think Maude is acting estimablely. Going by the definition of physical handicap, I think Maude is physically handicapped, given that she parks her car at this place whenever she is in a hurry implying loss of memory coordination and sensation. However, given that she has not been diagnosed with this condition, I can authoritatively conclude by saying that she is acting unethically.Ethical issues involving minors has become a contentious issue in the world today. An act can be described legal provided unethical. Legally, the 16-year old girlfriend should not be put on the pill, but what remains a induce is whether the concerns action is ethical or not. Under the policy statement about ethical issues involving children, the policy statement states that, drugs may affect children in a different way from adults (Watterberg et al., 2013). Parents have the state of bringing up their children in an ethical manner thus, from a religious perspective, the doctor should have denied the girl the accessibility to medical pill with or without the parents approval because this violates Christian beliefs. However, the law provides for confidentiality of the doctor-patient privacy and, therefore, a doctor should under no circumstance share any information of his or her patient with anyone be it a minor or an adult. However, the girl being a minor she is deemed not able to make an autonomous decision concerning her health status and, therefore, the doctor acted within ethical lines in contacting her

Alba Holidays Limited Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Alba Holidays Limited - Case Study ExampleThe light of the week, the skim off will disappear pass passengers to lower priced holiday packages under the brand name of Prestair.There is no mention most how many flights Alba plans to operate on daily basis. However, there is the mention that the plane will take 1.5 hours to pass across the 600 miles distance to Balerica. This means the plane will take 2 hours to cover the average 800 miles daily the rest of the week days. A return trip to these locations obvious will double the mileage and time to 3 hours and 4 hours respectively for Balerica and other destinations. Assuming the plane is rested 6 hours during the day of the week when it is flown to Balerica and 5 hours during from each one week day when it is flown to other lower priced holiday packages destinations, it is capable of making maximum 6 trips a week on the same day to Balerica and 5 trips daily to other destinations rest of the week.The plane expects to redeem 90% occupancy annually. This means it will have approximately 144 passengers on each flight. This translates to maximum 864 passengers (144 x 6) weekly to Balerica and 4320 passengers (144 x 5 x 6) during the rest of the week to other holiday destinations. Thus, the total number of passengers for Balerica and other holiday destinations work step to the fore to 5184 (864 + 4320) every week. ... other lower priced holiday packages destinations, it is capable of making maximum 6 trips a week on the same day to Balerica and 5 trips daily to other destinations rest of the week. The plane expects to have 90% occupancy annually. This means it will have approximately 144 passengers on each flight. This translates to maximum 864 passengers (144 x 6) weekly to Balerica and 4320 passengers (144 x 5 x 6) during the rest of the week to other holiday destinations. Thus, the total number of passengers for Balerica and other holiday destinations work out to 5184 (864 + 4320) every week. The industry average prices for equivalent brands are 380 for Balerica, and 300 for other holiday destinations. Details regarding costing, finance and administration are given as follows. Full Costing of One Week Sunbronzer Holiday in a Studio in BalericaThe figures available in the instructions have been used to arrive at the full costing. However, there are other costs that have not been mentioned in the instructions and thusly have been include. These are the costs of advertisements, additional manpower in the form of tour guides, drivers, etc, which serve as the unique sales points (USO) in the holidays business. As per information available in the instructions, the following expenses have been included to arrive at the full costing figureOne Weeks Costing (Sunbronzer)Hangar fees (100,000 x 52/357) 14,566Aircraft Servicing 2 per air mile travelled (600 x 2 x 2) 2,400Fuel (600 x 8 x 2) 9,600Aircraft Cabin Maintenance (600 x 0.40 x 2) 480 wear and tear - Land & Building (480,000/ 7) 68,571Dep reciation - Furniture & Fixtures (320,000) 45,714Allowances for Breakages 200Gardening, Maintenance & Maid